Each year, nearly 300 Quebec women learn they have cervical cancer, making it the 3rd most common cancer among women aged 25 to 44. However, if detected early enough, it can be prevented and even treated more effectively. All thanks to a simple gynecological exam: the Pap test.

What is the Pap test?

The Pap test, also known as Pap smear, Papanicolaou test or cytology, is a screening exam for cervical cancer.

It is commonly used for preventive purposes: indeed, it allows the detection of so-called “precancerous lesions,” which are abnormalities that can develop into cancer. Thanks to the Pap test, these can be closely monitored and properly treated to prevent complications.

Who should get a Pap test?

The Pap test is recommended for women aged 21 to 65 who have been sexually active. With some exceptions, it is generally not recommended before age 21.

What happens during a Pap test?

The Pap test is a brief exam usually performed by a doctor, nurse, or midwife. It’s normal to have concerns about the procedure, but don’t worry! It is a simple and very quick process:

First, a speculum is inserted into the patient’s vagina to access the cervix. Then, the healthcare professional uses a small wooden spatula or brush to gently scrape cells from the cervix. Finally, these cells are sent to a laboratory for analysis, and follow-up is managed by your clinic.

How often should you have a Pap test?

Cervical cancer develops relatively slowly, over 10 to 20 years. Therefore, annual screening is not necessary. However, women aged 21 to 65 are advised to have a Pap test once every 2 to 3 years. If you are over 65, your doctor may suggest continuing or stopping screening based on your situation.

Benefits of the Pap test

The Pap test and HPV vaccination are the two best ways to prevent cervical cancer. Regular cytology screening improves chances of cure if abnormalities are found. It helps the doctor identify lesions that need monitoring and prevents potentially fatal spread of cancer cells, increasing survival rates.

Where can I get tested?

A Pap test is performed during a consultation with a doctor, specialized nurse, or gynecologist. Praxis clinic offers many women’s health services including Pap tests, as well as ongoing support and follow-up.

Are there other complementary exams?

Women’s health goes beyond a Pap test every 2 or 3 years: whether it’s gynecological exams, contraception, IUD insertion, hormone therapy, HPV vaccination, or breast cancer screening, several services are available to help you maintain your health. Learn more about the services offered by Praxis clinic.

Questions? Contact us today to learn more.